Stainless Steel Rectangular Tube Manufacturer in India

Kamal Steels Supplies Super Duplex Steel Pipes in grades UNS S32750 (2507) and UNS S32760 for demanding industrial applications. These high-alloy stainless steel pipes combine high mechanical strength with strong resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion and chloride-induced corrosion. Pipe selection depends on the required grade, dimensions, manufacturing process, applicable specification and operating conditions.

Super Duplex Stainless Steel Pipes are commonly considered for offshore oil and gas facilities, seawater systems, desalination plants and chemical processing equipment where conventional stainless steel grades may not provide sufficient corrosion resistance.

super duplex steel pipe

What Is Super Duplex Steel Pipe?

Super Duplex Steel Pipe is manufactured from a high-alloy stainless steel with a two-phase microstructure consisting primarily of austenite and ferrite. Its combination of chromium, molybdenum, nitrogen and nickel helps provide corrosion resistance and mechanical strength for demanding service conditions.

Compared with conventional austenitic stainless steels, super duplex grades generally offer higher strength and improved resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. Their resistance to localized corrosion makes them useful in applications involving seawater, brines and other chloride-containing environments.

Performance depends on the selected grade, temperature, chloride concentration, pressure, fabrication quality and service conditions. Super Duplex Steel Pipe should therefore be specified against the relevant engineering requirements rather than selected on alloy name alone.

Super Duplex Steel Pipe Grades

UNS S32750 and UNS S32760 are two widely recognized super duplex stainless steel grades. Although their compositions and properties overlap, they are distinct alloys and should not be treated as interchangeable without engineering approval.

Grade UNS Designation Key Characteristics Typical Applications
Super Duplex 2507 S32750 High strength and resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion and chloride environments Seawater systems, offshore equipment and chemical processing
Super Duplex S32760 High strength and localized corrosion resistance; includes deliberate additions of copper and tungsten Marine equipment, offshore installations and aggressive process environments

Grade selection should consider the design code, corrosion assessment, operating temperature, mechanical requirements and availability of qualified manufacturing routes.

Chemical Composition of Super Duplex Steel Pipe

The chemical composition of a super duplex alloy influences its strength and resistance to localized corrosion. The following table provides commonly specified composition ranges for principal alloying elements. Values are percentages by weight and should be checked against the applicable product specification and material test certificate.

Element UNS S32750 (%) UNS S32760 (%) Purpose
Chromium (Cr) 24.0–26.0 24.0–26.0 Supports passivation and corrosion resistance
Nickel (Ni) 6.0–8.0 6.0–8.0 Helps stabilize the austenitic phase
Molybdenum (Mo) 3.0–5.0 3.0–4.0 Improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
Nitrogen (N) 0.24–0.32 0.20–0.30 Supports strength and localized corrosion resistance
Copper (Cu) Maximum 0.50 0.50–1.00 Intentional alloying addition in S32760
Tungsten (W) Not a specified principal addition 0.50–1.00 Intentional alloying addition in S32760

Important: This is a summary of selected alloying elements, not a complete chemical acceptance table. Maximum limits for carbon, manganese, silicon, phosphorus and sulfur, together with all applicable grade requirements, must be verified using the governing specification. The supplied material's mill test certificate is the appropriate document for checking the actual heat chemistry.

Super Duplex Steel Pipe Specification: ASTM A790/A790M

ASTM A790/A790M covers seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel pipe intended for corrosive service. It includes applicable duplex and super duplex grades, subject to the grade and product requirements of the edition specified in the purchase order.

When purchasing Super Duplex Steel Pipe, the specification should identify the grade, dimensions, manufacturing process, required testing and any supplementary requirements. ASTM A790/A790M alone does not replace the need to define the complete material and design requirements.

Specification Item What to Verify
Material grade UNS S32750 or UNS S32760, as required
Product standard Applicable edition of ASTM A790/A790M
Manufacturing process Seamless or welded, as specified
Dimensions Nominal pipe size, outside diameter and specified wall thickness or schedule
Testing and inspection Tests and acceptance requirements applicable to the ordered product
Documentation Material test certificate, traceability and any specified inspection records

Related Standards for Other Product Forms

Different product forms may be governed by different standards. For example, ASTM A789/A789M addresses seamless and welded duplex stainless steel tubing, ASTM A815/A815M covers wrought ferritic, ferritic/austenitic and martensitic stainless steel piping fittings, and ASTM A182/A182M covers forged or rolled alloy and stainless steel pipe flanges, forged fittings and valves.

These standards apply to different product categories and should not be substituted for one another without confirming the component's requirements.

Duplex Steel Pipe vs Super Duplex Steel Pipe

Standard duplex and super duplex stainless steel both have ferritic-austenitic microstructures. Super duplex grades generally contain higher levels of corrosion-resisting alloying elements and provide greater resistance to localized corrosion in severe chloride environments.

Comparison Factor Duplex Stainless Steel Super Duplex Stainless Steel
Example grade UNS S32205 UNS S32750 or S32760
Alloy content Lower overall alloy content than typical super duplex grades Higher alloy content designed for more demanding corrosion service
Mechanical strength Generally higher than common austenitic stainless steels Generally high; exact values depend on grade, product form and specification
Corrosion resistance Suitable for many moderately to highly corrosive environments Often preferred for severe chloride and localized corrosion conditions
Relative material cost Generally lower Generally higher
Typical applications Process piping, pressure equipment and industrial systems Offshore systems, seawater handling and demanding chemical services

The correct grade depends on the corrosion environment, design requirements and lifecycle cost. Super duplex should not automatically be selected for every corrosive application; a suitable duplex grade may meet the requirements at a lower material cost.

Super Duplex Steel Pipe Sizes and Wall Thickness

Super Duplex Steel Pipes are specified by nominal pipe size, outside diameter, wall thickness and length. The required dimensions depend on the piping design, operating pressure, temperature, corrosion allowance where applicable, and governing design code.

Pipe schedules, such as Schedule 10S, Schedule 40S and Schedule 80S, identify standardized dimensional series where applicable. A schedule designation alone does not establish the allowable working pressure of a pipe. Pressure capacity must be determined using the actual dimensions, material properties, design temperature, applicable code and relevant manufacturing requirements.

When requesting a quotation, specify the following details:

  • Grade: UNS S32750 or UNS S32760.
  • Manufacturing process: seamless or welded.
  • Nominal pipe size and outside diameter.
  • Wall thickness or required schedule.
  • Pipe length and quantity.
  • Applicable material standard and any supplementary requirements.
  • Testing, inspection, certification and delivery requirements.

Confirm the actual size range and availability with Kamal Steels before finalizing a purchase order.

Types of Super Duplex Pipes

Super Duplex Seamless Pipe

Seamless pipes are produced without a longitudinal weld seam. They are specified for many critical piping services where the design, product standard and operating conditions require a seamless manufacturing route.

Super Duplex Welded Pipe

Welded pipes are manufactured from formed material joined by a qualified welding process. They can be suitable for demanding industrial services when the manufacturing process, welding controls, heat treatment where required, inspection and product testing meet the applicable specification.

Super Duplex Steel Tube

Tubes are generally specified by their outside diameter and wall thickness, with dimensional conventions differing from those used for nominal pipe sizes. Where tubing is required, confirm the appropriate product standard, dimensions and grade instead of assuming that pipe specifications automatically apply.

Super Duplex Square and Rectangular Sections

Square and rectangular sections are distinct product forms from standard pressure pipe. Confirm the material grade, manufacturing standard, dimensions and suitability for the intended structural or fabrication application before ordering.

Industrial Applications of Super Duplex Steel Pipe

Super Duplex Steel Pipes are selected for industrial systems where high mechanical strength and resistance to localized corrosion are important. Common application areas include:

Oil and Gas Industry

Super duplex alloys are used in selected offshore piping systems, seawater handling equipment, process facilities and other components exposed to chloride-containing fluids. Suitability for sour service must be assessed against the actual environment and applicable requirements.

Petrochemical and Chemical Processing

These pipes can be specified for process lines and equipment exposed to aggressive chemical solutions, brines and chloride-bearing fluids. Compatibility must be confirmed for the actual chemical concentration, temperature and operating conditions.

Desalination and Seawater Systems

High resistance to localized corrosion makes super duplex alloys candidates for selected seawater intake, treatment and desalination systems. Actual service performance depends on water chemistry, temperature, flow conditions and design.

Marine and Offshore Engineering

Marine installations may use super duplex materials in selected piping, fluid handling and equipment systems exposed to saltwater. Material selection should account for crevice conditions, deposits, fabrication quality and inspection requirements.

Power and Industrial Process Plants

Super duplex piping may be considered for specialized auxiliary and process systems where the corrosion environment and mechanical requirements justify the alloy. The selected grade must comply with the applicable project specifications.

How to Choose a Super Duplex Steel Pipe Manufacturer or Supplier

Choosing a supplier involves more than comparing the quoted price. For critical applications, confirm that the supplied material meets the purchase specification and that its documentation supports traceability and verification.

1. Confirm the Exact Grade and Standard

Specify UNS S32750 or UNS S32760 and identify the required product standard, dimensions and manufacturing route. Do not rely on a generic description such as Super Duplex 2507 when the purchase order requires a precise UNS designation.

2. Review Material Test Certificates

Request the applicable mill test certificate (MTC). Check the heat or lot identification, chemical composition, mechanical test results and relevant product-standard requirements. Ensure the certificate can be linked to the supplied material.

3. Check Inspection and Testing Requirements

Confirm required nondestructive examination, hydrostatic or other specified tests, inspection documentation and third-party inspection arrangements. Requirements depend on the product standard and purchase order.

4. Verify Quality Systems and Documentation

Review the supplier's relevant quality certifications, material traceability procedures and ability to provide the documents required by the project. A quality-management certificate alone does not establish that every individual pipe meets the purchase specification.

5. Compare Complete Quotations

Compare grade, manufacturing process, size, wall thickness, quantity, testing, certification, packaging, delivery terms and lead time. A lower initial price may not represent the best value if documentation or inspection requirements are missing.

For purchasing enquiries, provide the required grade, dimensions, quantity and delivery location to Kamal Steels so the quotation can be assessed against your specifications.

Super Duplex Steel Pipe Price Per Kg

The price of Super Duplex Steel Pipe per kilogram or per metre varies according to the grade, dimensions, manufacturing route, order quantity, testing requirements and prevailing alloy raw-material costs. A reliable quotation requires a defined product specification.

Price Factor How It Affects the Quotation
Grade S32750 and S32760 have different alloy requirements and may have different market prices.
Outside diameter and wall thickness Dimensions influence material weight, manufacturing requirements and price per metre.
Manufacturing process Seamless and welded products can differ in production cost and availability.
Order quantity Quantity, minimum order requirements and production batch size may affect the quotation.
Testing and certification Additional inspection, testing, traceability and documentation can affect the total cost.
Market conditions Nickel, molybdenum and other alloying-element prices, together with supply conditions, influence material costs.
Delivery and packaging Freight, export packaging, insurance and delivery terms affect the final landed cost.

There is no single price per kilogram that applies to every Super Duplex Steel Pipe specification. Request a quotation based on the exact grade, size, wall thickness, quantity and documentation requirements. Confirm current stock and delivery timelines before placing an order.

Super Duplex Steel Pipe Enquiries at Kamal Steels

Super Duplex Steel Pipes in UNS S32750 and S32760 offer a combination of high strength and corrosion resistance for demanding industrial environments. Correct material selection requires attention to the applicable standard, grade, dimensions, manufacturing process and service conditions.

Kamal Steels handles enquiries for industrial stainless steel products. For a Super Duplex Steel Pipe quotation, share your required grade, ASTM specification, size, wall thickness, quantity and inspection or certification requirements.

Email: sales@kamalpiping.com

Phone: +91-8879048749

Super Duplex Steel Pipe FAQs

Super Duplex Steel Pipe is manufactured from a ferritic-austenitic stainless steel alloy that combines high mechanical strength with strong resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion and chloride-induced corrosion. Common grades include UNS S32750 and UNS S32760.

UNS S32750 and UNS S32760 are super duplex stainless steel grades with high strength and corrosion resistance. S32760 contains specified copper and tungsten additions, while S32750 has a different alloy composition. The appropriate grade depends on the application and project specification.

ASTM A790/A790M covers seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel pipes, including applicable super duplex grades. Buyers should confirm the required UNS grade, manufacturing process, dimensions, testing requirements and applicable edition of the standard.

Super Duplex Steel Pipe is commonly considered for seawater handling, desalination and offshore applications because of its resistance to localized corrosion in chloride-containing environments. Suitability depends on water chemistry, temperature, flow conditions and the system design.

Super Duplex Steel Pipe generally has higher alloy content and improved resistance to localized corrosion compared with standard duplex grades such as UNS S32205. It can also provide higher mechanical strength, although the exact properties depend on the grade and product specification.

Super Duplex Steel Pipes are specified by nominal pipe size, outside diameter and wall thickness. Available dimensions and schedules depend on the product specification, manufacturing process and supplier's range. Confirm the required dimensions and availability before placing an order.

The price per kilogram depends on the grade, outside diameter, wall thickness, manufacturing process, order quantity and prevailing alloy raw-material costs. Testing, inspection, material certification, packaging and transportation can also affect the final quotation.

Request a Material Test Certificate (MTC) and check the UNS grade, heat number, chemical composition, mechanical test results and applicable product-standard requirements. Confirm that the material identification and documentation correspond to the supplied pipes.

Yes. Super Duplex Steel Pipes can be welded using qualified procedures appropriate for the specific alloy and application. Welding parameters, filler material, heat input and interpass temperature must be controlled to maintain the required mechanical properties, microstructure and corrosion resistance.

Contact Kamal Steels with your required grade, such as UNS S32750 or S32760, applicable ASTM specification, pipe size, wall thickness, quantity and delivery location. Include any inspection, testing and material certification requirements so the specifications and availability can be reviewed.

Request a Quote from Kamal Steels