Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipes

What is Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe?

Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe is a tubular product made from low-carbon austenitic stainless steel grade 304L without a longitudinal welded seam. It is manufactured from a solid billet that is pierced and formed into a hollow pipe, then processed to achieve the required outside diameter and wall thickness.

Kamal Steels supplies Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe and ASTM A312 TP304L Seamless Pipe in multiple sizes, schedules, wall thicknesses, lengths and finishes for industrial and commercial applications. SS 304L offers good corrosion resistance, durability, formability and weldability, while its lower carbon content makes it particularly suitable for applications involving welding.

Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe Specifications

Table of Contents

Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe Specifications

Specification Details
Product Name Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe
Grade SS 304L / Type 304L
UNS S30403
EN Grade 1.4307
Material Type Low-Carbon Austenitic Stainless Steel
Manufacturing Process Seamless
Product Standard ASTM A312
ASME Specification ASME SA312
Size Range 1/8" to 24" and above as required
Schedule 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, 160 and other schedules
Wall Thickness As per applicable schedule or specified requirement
Length Random, Double Random or Fixed Length
End Type Plain End, Bevelled End or Threaded End as required
Surface Finish Pickled & Passivated, Annealed, Bright Annealed or Polished
Heat Treatment As specified by the applicable standard
Testing Hydrostatic, PMI, Ultrasonic and other applicable tests
Inspection Third Party Inspection available as required
Certification EN 10204 3.1 / Material Test Certificate (MTC)
Packaging Bundles, Wooden Cases, Wooden Boxes and Export Packing

SS 304L seamless pipe dimensions, tolerances, mechanical properties, chemical composition and testing requirements are subject to the applicable product standard and specified grade requirements.

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Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe Size Chart

SS 304L Seamless Pipes are available in a wide range of nominal pipe sizes and outside diameters. The required wall thickness is selected according to the pipe schedule, pressure requirements, applicable standard and project specifications.

NPS / Size Outside Diameter (OD) Common Use
1/8" 10.3 mm Instrumentation and small-bore lines
1/4" 13.7 mm Small-bore piping
1/2" 21.3 mm Utility and process piping
3/4" 26.7 mm Industrial piping
1" 33.4 mm Process lines
1 1/4" 42.2 mm General piping
1 1/2" 48.3 mm Industrial service
2" 60.3 mm Fluid transfer
3" 88.9 mm Process and fabrication
4" 114.3 mm Utility and industrial piping
6" 168.3 mm Large process lines
8" 219.1 mm Large process and utility lines
10" 273.0 mm Industrial process piping
12" 323.9 mm Large-volume fluid transfer

SS 304L pipe dimensions and tolerances may vary according to the nominal pipe size, schedule and applicable dimensional standard. Larger sizes and customized dimensions can be supplied according to project requirements.

Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe Weight Chart

The weight of SS 304L seamless pipe depends on its outside diameter, wall thickness, pipe schedule and length. For the same nominal pipe size, a heavier wall thickness generally results in a higher weight per meter.

NPS / Size SCH 10 Weight (kg/m) SCH 40 Weight (kg/m) SCH 80 Weight (kg/m)
1/2" 0.63 0.84 1.10
3/4" 0.80 1.12 1.48
1" 1.01 1.40 1.81
1 1/4" 1.28 1.79 2.35
1 1/2" 1.45 2.16 2.86
2" 1.92 2.99 3.93
3" 3.05 4.70 6.39
4" 4.38 6.47 8.63
6" 7.31 10.75 14.32

The values shown are approximate theoretical weights for reference. Actual supplied weight may vary depending on dimensional tolerances, wall thickness, material density and manufacturing conditions.

For an accurate SS 304L seamless pipe weight calculation, the nominal pipe size, outside diameter, wall thickness, schedule and required length should be considered.

SS 304L Seamless Pipe Schedule Chart

The schedule of a Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe indicates the pipe wall thickness in relation to its nominal pipe size. Different schedules are selected according to pressure, temperature, service conditions and applicable piping requirements.

Schedule Wall Type Typical Use
SCH 5S Light Wall Light-duty and low-pressure applications
SCH 10S Light Wall General process and industrial piping
SCH 40S Medium Wall General industrial and process piping
SCH 80S Heavy Wall Higher-pressure and demanding service
SCH 160 Extra Heavy Wall High-pressure and critical applications
SCH XXS Extra Heavy Wall Severe pressure and heavy-duty applications

SS 304L seamless pipe wall thickness varies according to nominal pipe size and the applicable dimensional standard. Schedule selection should be based on design pressure, operating temperature, fluid service and project specifications.

Kamal Steels can supply Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipes in different schedules, wall thicknesses and dimensions according to the required application and applicable standards.

ASTM A312 TP304L Seamless Pipe

ASTM A312 TP304L Seamless Pipe is an austenitic stainless steel pipe manufactured from low-carbon Type 304L stainless steel. TP304L is commonly identified by UNS S30403 and is designed to provide good corrosion resistance, strength and fabrication characteristics for industrial piping applications.

The lower carbon content of SS 304L helps reduce the risk of chromium-carbide precipitation during welding and makes the grade suitable for applications involving welding and fabrication. It is commonly selected for process piping, chemical equipment, food processing systems, pharmaceutical facilities, petrochemical plants and general industrial services.

ASTM A312 TP304L Seamless Pipes are available in different nominal sizes, schedules, wall thicknesses, lengths, end configurations and surface finishes according to project requirements and the applicable specification.

Specification Details
Grade SS 304L / Type 304L
UNS S30403
Material Type Austenitic Stainless Steel
Product Type Seamless Pipe
ASTM Standard ASTM A312
ASME Specification ASME SA312
Size Range 1/8" to 24" and above as required
Schedules 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, 160 and other schedules
Length Random, Double Random or Fixed Length
End Type Plain End, Bevelled End or Threaded End as required
Surface Finish Pickled & Passivated, Annealed, Bright Annealed or Polished

ASTM A312 TP304L material requirements, dimensions, mechanical properties and testing requirements should be verified against the applicable specification and the Material Test Certificate (MTC) supplied with the pipe.

SS 304L Seamless Pipe Chemical Composition & Mechanical Properties

Stainless Steel 304L is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel grade with good corrosion resistance, strength, toughness and weldability. Its lower carbon content compared with SS 304 makes it particularly suitable for welded components and piping systems where resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding is important.

Chemical Composition of SS 304L Seamless Pipe

Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) 0.030 max
Manganese (Mn) 2.00 max
Phosphorus (P) 0.045 max
Sulfur (S) 0.030 max
Silicon (Si) 1.00 max
Chromium (Cr) 18.0–20.0
Nickel (Ni) 8.0–12.0
Nitrogen (N) 0.10 max
Iron (Fe) Balance

Mechanical Properties of SS 304L Seamless Pipe

Property Value
Tensile Strength 485 MPa min
Yield Strength 170 MPa min
Elongation 40% min

The low carbon content of SS 304L makes the grade well suited to welded and fabricated piping systems. Actual chemical composition and mechanical properties should always be verified against the applicable ASTM/ASME specification and the Material Test Certificate (MTC) supplied with the material.

Stainless Steel 304L vs Stainless Steel 316L Seamless Pipe

SS 304L and SS 316L are low-carbon austenitic stainless steel grades commonly used in seamless piping systems. Both grades provide good corrosion resistance and weldability, while SS 316L contains molybdenum, which generally provides better resistance to chlorides and more aggressive corrosive environments.

Feature SS 304L SS 316L
Material Type Low-carbon austenitic stainless steel Low-carbon austenitic stainless steel
UNS S30403 S31603
Chromium Typically 18–20% Typically 16–18%
Nickel Typically 8–12% Typically 10–14%
Molybdenum Not intentionally added Typically 2–3%
Corrosion Resistance Good general corrosion resistance Better resistance to chlorides and aggressive environments
Weldability Excellent Excellent
Cost Generally lower Generally higher
Typical Applications General process, food, pharmaceutical and industrial piping Marine, chemical, pharmaceutical and chloride-containing service

SS 304L is generally selected for applications requiring good corrosion resistance, weldability and economical performance. SS 316L may be preferred where exposure to chlorides, salt water or more aggressive chemical environments requires enhanced corrosion resistance.

The appropriate grade should be selected according to the process medium, operating temperature, corrosion conditions, pressure, applicable specification and project requirements.

SS 304L Seamless Pipe vs Welded Pipe

SS 304L seamless and welded pipes are both used in industrial piping systems, but they differ mainly in their manufacturing process. Seamless pipe is produced from a solid billet without a longitudinal weld seam, while welded pipe is formed from stainless steel strip or plate and joined along the seam by welding.

Feature SS 304L Seamless Pipe SS 304L Welded Pipe
Manufacturing Produced from a solid billet without a longitudinal weld seam Produced by forming stainless steel strip or plate and welding the edges
Weld Seam None Present
Construction Continuous tubular construction Welded tubular construction
Pressure Service Commonly selected for demanding pressure applications where permitted by specification Suitable for pressure and process applications where permitted by the applicable standard
Dimensional Range Available in specified seamless pipe sizes and wall thicknesses Can offer a broad range of diameters and wall thicknesses
Cost Usually higher Often more economical
Typical Applications Pressure, process and demanding industrial service General industrial, structural and process applications

SS 304L seamless pipe is generally considered where a seamless construction is required for the application or specification. Welded SS 304L pipe can be a cost-effective option for applications where welded construction is permitted and suitable for the operating conditions.

Pipe selection should be based on design pressure, operating temperature, dimensions, corrosion conditions, applicable ASTM/ASME standard and project requirements rather than manufacturing type alone.

Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe Applications & Industries

Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipes are used in process piping, equipment fabrication and fluid-transfer systems where corrosion resistance, weldability, durability and cleanability are required. The low carbon content of 304L makes it a preferred option for components that require welding or extensive fabrication.

Industry Common Applications
Oil and Gas Process piping, utility lines, fluid transfer and plant service systems
Chemical Processing Process lines, chemical fluid handling and compatible corrosive-service applications
Petrochemical Process piping, plant utilities and equipment connections
Food and Beverage Hygienic piping, food-fluid transfer and processing systems
Pharmaceutical Clean process lines, utility piping and hygienic fluid handling systems
Power Generation Utility piping, process systems, condensate and supporting plant services
Water Treatment Treated-water lines, wastewater systems and utility piping, subject to water chemistry
Heat Transfer Process piping and exchanger connections; tube requirements should be specified according to the applicable tube standard
Marine Selected marine equipment and moderate-corrosion service; suitability for seawater must be separately evaluated
Industrial Fabrication Welded assemblies, equipment fabrication, custom piping and industrial components
General Engineering Machinery, process equipment, industrial assemblies and fabricated piping systems
Fertilizer and Process Plants Process piping, utility lines and compatible chemical handling systems

SS 304L is often selected where welding is required because its lower carbon content can help reduce the risk of carbide precipitation in the weld heat-affected zone. Final grade selection should consider the welding procedure, operating temperature, fluid composition, chloride exposure, corrosion conditions and applicable design standards.

For heat-exchanger service, confirm whether the project requires pipe or tube. ASTM A312 applies to austenitic stainless-steel pipe, while ASTM A213 is used for specified boiler, superheater and heat-exchanger tubes.

Kamal Steels supplies Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipes in different sizes, schedules, wall thicknesses, lengths, end types and finishes for industrial projects, fabrication requirements and export applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Stainless Steel 304L Pipe is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel pipe known for its excellent corrosion resistance, weldability and durability. It is widely used in industrial piping, process plants and commercial applications.

304L stainless steel tubes are commonly used in chemical processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, food processing, water treatment plants, heat exchangers and industrial piping systems where corrosion resistance is essential.

The primary difference is carbon content. Stainless Steel 304L contains a maximum of 0.03% carbon compared to 0.08% in SS 304. This lower carbon content improves weldability and reduces the risk of intergranular corrosion after welding.

304L stainless steel is widely used in pipes because it provides excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, long service life and superior performance in welded applications without requiring post-weld heat treatment.

Yes, Stainless Steel 304L is considered food grade and is extensively used in food processing equipment, beverage production facilities and sanitary piping systems due to its hygienic and corrosion-resistant properties.

Yes, 304L stainless steel pipes are suitable for potable water systems, water treatment facilities and industrial water applications because of their excellent corrosion resistance and durability.

Stainless Steel 304L Pipes are widely used in oil & gas, petrochemical, chemical processing, pharmaceutical, food processing, power generation, marine and water treatment industries.

The price of 304L stainless steel pipe depends on pipe size, wall thickness, schedule, quantity and market conditions. Contact Kamal Steels for the latest Stainless Steel 304L Pipe Price and stock availability.

Stainless Steel 304L typically contains 18–20% Chromium, 8–12% Nickel and a maximum carbon content of 0.03%, providing excellent corrosion resistance, strength and weldability.

SS 316 offers better resistance to chlorides and marine environments due to its molybdenum content. SS 304L is more economical and suitable for most general industrial, food processing and water handling applications.

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