Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes

What is Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe?

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe is a tubular product manufactured from Type 304 austenitic stainless steel without a longitudinal welded seam. It is produced by piercing a solid stainless steel billet and forming it into a hollow pipe, followed by sizing and processing to achieve the required outside diameter, wall thickness and length.

SS 304 Seamless Pipe is valued for its general corrosion resistance, strength, toughness, formability and weldability. It is used in process piping, chemical processing, food and pharmaceutical plants, water treatment, power generation, fabrication and general engineering applications.

Kamal Steels supplies Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes and ASTM A312 TP304 Seamless Pipes in different sizes, schedules, wall thicknesses, lengths, end types and surface finishes. Material certificates, inspection documents and export packing can be provided according to project and customer requirements.

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Specifications

Table of Contents

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Specifications

Specification Details
Product Name Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe
Grade SS 304 / Type 304 / TP304
UNS S30400
EN Grade 1.4301
Material Type Austenitic Stainless Steel
Manufacturing Process Seamless
Primary Product Standard ASTM A312 / ASTM A312M
ASME Material Specification ASME SA312 / SA312M
Dimensional Standard ASME B36.19M
Alternative Tube Standards ASTM A213 for boiler, superheater and heat-exchanger tubes; ASTM A269 for general-service stainless steel tubing
Size Range 1/8 inch to 24 inches and larger sizes, subject to availability and project requirements
Schedule 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, 160 and other applicable schedules
Wall Thickness As per ASME B36.19M schedule or specified project requirement
Length Random Length, Double Random Length or Fixed Length
End Type Plain End, Bevelled End or Threaded End, as required
Surface Finish Pickled and Passivated, Annealed, Bright Annealed or Polished, as required
Heat Treatment In accordance with the applicable product specification
Testing Hydrostatic Testing or Nondestructive Testing, as required by the applicable specification; PMI, Ultrasonic Testing and additional tests available on request
Inspection In-house inspection and Third-Party Inspection available as required
Certification EN 10204 Type 3.1 Material Test Certificate (MTC)
Packaging Bundles, Wooden Cases, Wooden Boxes and Export Packing

Applicable Standards for Stainless Steel 304 Pipe and Tubing


ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 is the primary product specification for SS 304 seamless pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service. Pressure suitability depends on the applicable design code, pipe dimensions, wall thickness, operating temperature and service conditions.

ASTM A213 applies to seamless ferritic and austenitic alloy-steel tubes used in boilers, superheaters and heat exchangers. ASTM A269 applies to seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel tubing for general-service applications.

ASME B36.19M is a dimensional standard. It specifies nominal pipe sizes, outside diameters, wall thicknesses and stainless steel pipe schedules; it does not replace the applicable material or manufacturing specification.

The applicable standard should be selected according to the product form, design pressure, operating temperature, fluid service, dimensions and project requirements.

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Size Chart

NPS / Size Outside Diameter (OD) Common Use
1/8" 10.3 mm Instrumentation and small-bore lines
1/4" 13.7 mm Small-bore piping
1/2" 21.3 mm Utility and process piping
3/4" 26.7 mm Industrial piping
1" 33.4 mm Process lines
1 1/4" 42.2 mm General piping
1 1/2" 48.3 mm Industrial service
2" 60.3 mm Fluid transfer
3" 88.9 mm Process and fabrication
4" 114.3 mm Utility and industrial piping
6" 168.3 mm Large process lines

Actual outside diameter, wall thickness and schedule availability depend on the applicable standard and pipe size.

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Weight Chart

The following table provides the approximate theoretical weight per metre of Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes. The values are calculated using nominal pipe dimensions and the following formula:

Weight (kg/m) = (OD − WT) × WT × 0.02491

The calculation uses a stainless steel density of approximately 7.93 g/cm³. Nominal outside diameters and wall thicknesses are based on ASME B36.19M dimensions.

NPS Outside Diameter (mm) Schedule Nominal Wall Thickness (mm) Theoretical Weight (kg/m)
1/2" 21.34 10S 2.11 1.01
1/2" 21.34 40S 2.77 1.28
1/2" 21.34 80S 3.73 1.64
3/4" 26.67 10S 2.11 1.29
3/4" 26.67 40S 2.87 1.70
3/4" 26.67 80S 3.91 2.21
1" 33.40 10S 2.77 2.11
1" 33.40 40S 3.38 2.54
1" 33.40 80S 4.55 3.27
1-1/2" 48.26 10S 2.77 3.15
1-1/2" 48.26 40S 3.68 4.08
1-1/2" 48.26 80S 5.08 5.46
2" 60.33 10S 2.77 3.99
2" 60.33 40S 3.91 5.49
2" 60.33 80S 5.54 7.58
3" 88.90 10S 3.05 6.53
3" 88.90 40S 5.49 11.40
3" 88.90 80S 7.62 15.42
4" 114.30 10S 3.05 8.46
4" 114.30 40S 6.02 16.24
4" 114.30 80S 8.56 22.60

Formula: Weight (kg/m) = (OD − WT) × WT × 0.02491

Example: For a 1/2-inch SS 304 seamless pipe with SCH 40S wall thickness:

(21.34 − 2.77) × 2.77 × 0.02491 = approximately 1.28 kg/m

Note: The above values are approximate theoretical weights calculated using nominal ASME B36.19M dimensions and a stainless steel density of 7.93 g/cm³. Values are rounded to two decimal places. Actual supplied weight may vary according to ASTM A312 dimensional tolerances, manufacturing conditions, surface finish, wall-thickness variation and length tolerances.

For accurate project requirements, confirm the required NPS, schedule, wall thickness, length, applicable specification and inspection requirements before placing an order.

SS 304 Seamless Pipe Schedule Chart

Schedule Relative Wall Thickness Typical Selection
SCH 5S Light Wall Lightweight piping and applications requiring a lighter nominal wall
SCH 10S Light Wall General process and industrial piping
SCH 40S Medium Wall General industrial and process piping
SCH 80S Heavy Wall Applications requiring a greater nominal wall thickness
SCH 160 Extra Heavy Wall Applications requiring an extra-heavy nominal wall

Schedule selection should be based on design pressure, operating temperature, pipe dimensions, corrosion allowance, fluid service and the applicable piping code. A heavier schedule does not automatically confirm suitability for a particular pressure application.

ASTM A312 TP304 Seamless Pipe

ASTM A312 TP304 Seamless Pipe is an austenitic stainless steel pipe specified for general corrosive service and high-temperature applications. TP304 refers to Type 304 stainless steel, commonly identified by UNS S30400. The material provides a combination of corrosion resistance, strength, toughness, and good fabrication characteristics.

ASTM A312 TP304 seamless pipes are widely used in process piping, chemical processing, petrochemical plants, food processing, pharmaceutical facilities, power generation, and other industrial systems where reliable corrosion resistance and service performance are required.

Kamal Steels supplies ASTM A312 TP304 Seamless Pipes in different sizes, schedules, wall thicknesses, lengths, end configurations, and surface finishes according to project and application requirements.

SS 304 Seamless Pipe Chemical Composition & Mechanical Properties

Chemical Composition of ASTM A312 TP304 Seamless Pipe

Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) 0.08 maximum
Manganese (Mn) 2.00 maximum
Phosphorus (P) 0.045 maximum
Sulfur (S) 0.030 maximum
Silicon (Si) 1.00 maximum
Chromium (Cr) 18.0–20.0
Nickel (Ni) 8.0–11.0
Nitrogen (N) 0.10 maximum
Iron (Fe) Balance

The chemical composition values shown above apply to ASTM A312 TP304 stainless steel pipe. Final composition should be verified against the applicable ASTM specification and the Material Test Certificate (MTC) supplied with the pipe.

Mechanical Properties of ASTM A312 TP304 Seamless Pipe

Property Minimum Requirement
Tensile Strength 515 MPa minimum
Yield Strength 205 MPa minimum
Elongation 35% minimum

The values shown above are typical minimum mechanical property requirements for ASTM A312 TP304 seamless pipe. Final values must be verified against the applicable edition of ASTM A312 and the Material Test Certificate (MTC) supplied with the pipe.

SS 304 vs SS 316 Seamless Pipe

SS 304 and SS 316 are both austenitic stainless steel grades commonly used for seamless piping applications. The main difference is that SS 316 contains molybdenum, which generally provides improved resistance to chlorides and certain more aggressive environments compared with SS 304.

Feature SS 304 SS 316
Corrosion Resistance Good general corrosion resistance Better resistance in chloride and aggressive environments
Main Alloy Elements Chromium & Nickel Chromium, Nickel & Molybdenum
Molybdenum Not intentionally added Typically 2–3%
Cost Generally lower Generally higher
Best For General industrial applications Marine, chemical and chloride-containing service

SS 304 Seamless Pipe vs Welded Pipe

The main difference between seamless and welded SS 304 pipes is their manufacturing process. Seamless pipe is produced from a solid billet that is pierced and formed into a hollow pipe without a longitudinal weld seam. Welded pipe is manufactured by forming stainless steel strip, sheet or plate and joining the edges through welding.

Feature SS 304 Seamless Pipe SS 304 Welded Pipe
Manufacturing Process Manufactured from a solid billet and formed into a hollow pipe without a longitudinal weld seam Manufactured by forming stainless steel strip, sheet or plate and welding the edges
Longitudinal Weld Seam No longitudinal weld seam Contains a longitudinal weld seam
Pressure Service Suitable when the required size, wall thickness, pressure, temperature and piping design standard are met Suitable when allowed by the applicable pipe standard and the required size, wall thickness, pressure and temperature
Construction Tubular construction without a longitudinal weld seam Tubular construction formed and joined by welding
Dimensional Availability Available in a wide range of standard sizes and wall thicknesses, subject to manufacturing capability Often available in larger diameters, custom dimensions and thinner wall thicknesses
Cost Usually higher because of the manufacturing process Often more economical for suitable applications
Typical Applications Process piping and other applications where a seamless product is required by the specification or project General industrial, process, structural and fluid-service applications where welded pipe is permitted

Seamless construction alone does not determine the pressure capability of a pipe. The appropriate pipe type should be selected according to the required pressure, operating temperature, pipe dimensions, applicable product specification, design code, fluid service and project requirements.

SS 304 seamless pipe is commonly supplied to specifications such as ASTM A312 / ASME SA312, while the dimensions of stainless steel pipe may be specified according to ASME B36.19M. Welded pipe may also be acceptable when permitted by the applicable product specification and engineering design. ASME B36.19M covers dimensions for welded and seamless wrought stainless steel pipe.

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Applications

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes are widely used in fluid handling, process systems and industrial fabrication because of their corrosion resistance, strength and durability.

Application Description
Process Piping Used for transporting liquids, chemicals and industrial process fluids.
Pressure Lines Suitable for pressure piping systems designed according to applicable engineering standards.
Heat Exchanger Systems Used for piping connections and heat transfer equipment in industrial plants.
Boiler Systems Used in boiler support piping and utility systems where specified.
Steam Distribution Suitable for steam distribution and utility piping applications.
Instrumentation Lines Used in instrumentation and control piping systems.
Water Distribution Used in industrial water supply and treatment systems.
Structural Fabrication Used for fabrication, industrial frameworks and structural support applications.
General Engineering Suitable for machinery, equipment fabrication and engineering projects.

Industries Using Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes

Kamal Steels supplies Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes to a wide range of industries requiring corrosion-resistant piping solutions for process, utility and structural applications.

Industry Typical Use
Oil & Gas Process piping, utility services and fluid transportation.
Petrochemical Chemical processing units and plant piping systems.
Chemical Processing Corrosion-resistant piping for chemical handling.
Power Generation Steam, cooling water and plant utility systems.
Pharmaceutical Clean process piping and hygienic production lines.
Food & Beverage Sanitary piping for food and beverage processing.
Water Treatment Water purification and industrial water distribution.
Marine Shipbuilding and marine utility piping.
LNG Plants Utility and process piping systems.
Sugar Plants Process pipelines and utility services.
Mining Slurry handling, process piping and plant infrastructure.
Desalination Plants Water treatment and desalination piping systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe is a tubular product manufactured without a longitudinal welded seam from Type 304 austenitic stainless steel. It offers good general corrosion resistance, strength, durability, and good fabrication characteristics for a wide range of industrial applications.

ASTM A312 TP304 Seamless Pipe is Type 304 stainless steel seamless pipe manufactured to ASTM A312 requirements for corrosive and high-temperature service. TP304 is commonly identified by UNS S30400 and is widely used in process piping and industrial systems.

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes are used in chemical processing, oil and gas, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, water treatment, heat exchanger, power generation, fabrication, and general engineering applications.

Stainless Steel 304 may be suitable for selected water-handling applications, depending on water chemistry, chloride content, temperature, flow conditions and system design. It should not be treated as suitable for every water or seawater application. Grade 316 or another higher-alloy grade may be considered where chloride exposure or corrosion conditions are more severe.

SS 316 contains molybdenum, which generally provides better resistance to chlorides and more aggressive environments than SS 304. SS 304 is generally more economical and is widely used for general industrial and process applications.

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes are available in a wide range of nominal sizes, including small-bore and larger industrial sizes. Common schedules include SCH 5S, SCH 10S, SCH 40S, SCH 80S, SCH 160 and other applicable schedules. The correct schedule should be selected according to pipe size, wall thickness, design pressure, operating temperature, fluid service and the applicable piping code.

ASTM A312 TP304 Stainless Steel typically contains 18.0–20.0% Chromium, 8.0–11.0% Nickel, up to 0.08% Carbon, up to 2.00% Manganese, up to 0.045% Phosphorus, up to 0.030% Sulfur, and up to 1.00% Silicon, with iron as the balance. Final values should be verified against the applicable material specification and Material Test Certificate (MTC).

The Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe price is available on request. Pricing depends on the pipe size, schedule, wall thickness, quantity, length, surface finish, testing, certification, delivery location and prevailing stainless steel market conditions. Send your required specifications and quantity to Kamal Steels to receive the latest price quotation.

Yes, Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes can be supplied with applicable Material Test Certificates (MTC), including EN 10204 3.1 documentation where specified. PMI, hydrostatic testing and Third-Party Inspection can also be arranged according to the applicable purchase and inspection requirements.

SS 304 Seamless Pipe can be supplied in different nominal sizes, schedules, wall thicknesses, lengths, end configurations, and surface finishes. Common specifications include ASTM A312, ASME SA312, UNS S30400, and EN 1.4301, subject to the applicable product requirements.