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ASTM B167 (ASME SB167) is the standard specification for seamless pipe and tube made from specified nickel-chromium-aluminum, nickel-chromium-iron, nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum, nickel-iron-chromium-tungsten and nickel-chromium-molybdenum-copper alloys. The specification covers seamless products in cold-worked annealed, hot-worked annealed and hot-finished conditions for general corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant applications.
ASTM B167 covers specific alloy compositions identified by UNS designation rather than serving as a general specification for all nickel alloys. ASTM B167-23 includes nickel-chromium-aluminum alloy UNS N06699; nickel-chromium-iron alloys UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045 and N06696; nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy UNS N06617; nickel-iron-chromium-tungsten alloy UNS N06674; and nickel-chromium-molybdenum-copper alloy UNS N06235.
ASTM B167 Seamless Nickel Alloy Pipes and Tubes are used in applications requiring resistance to corrosion and elevated temperatures. Typical industries include chemical processing, petrochemical, power generation, heat treatment, pollution control and other demanding industrial services. Kamal Steels supplies ASTM B167 seamless pipes and tubes in applicable grades, sizes, wall thicknesses and lengths, with Mill Test Certificates (EN 10204 3.1), inspection documentation and third-party inspection available according to project requirements.
ASTM B167 covers seamless nickel alloy pipes and tubes designed to withstand severe operating conditions including high temperatures, corrosive chemicals, seawater exposure and extreme pressure environments. These products are manufactured according to strict quality requirements to ensure reliable industrial performance.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM B167 / ASME SB167 |
| Product Type | Seamless Pipe & Tube |
| Material | Nickel-Chromium and Nickel Alloy |
| Manufacturing Process | Seamless |
| Size Range | 1/8" NB to 24" NB |
| Length | Single Random, Double Random & Cut Length |
| End Type | Plain End, Bevel End & Threaded End |
ASTM B167 covers seamless pipe and tube manufactured from specific nickel-based alloys. The grades are identified by their alloy designation and UNS number. The following table lists the applicable ASTM B167 alloy designations presented with commonly recognized commercial names where applicable.
| ASTM B167 Alloy Designation | UNS Designation | Common / Commercial Name | Typical Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alloy 600 | UNS N06600 | Inconel 600 | Excellent resistance to chloride-ion stress corrosion cracking, oxidation and high-temperature corrosion. |
| Alloy 601 | UNS N06601 | Inconel 601 | High oxidation resistance and good mechanical strength for elevated-temperature service. |
| Alloy 603 | UNS N06603 | Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy 603 | Designed for high-temperature service with resistance to oxidation and carburization. |
| Alloy 690 | UNS N06690 | Inconel 690 | High chromium content provides strong resistance to oxidation, corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. |
| Alloy 693 | UNS N06693 | Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy 693 | Developed for demanding high-temperature environments requiring oxidation and carburization resistance. |
| Alloy 617 | UNS N06617 | Inconel 617 | High-temperature nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy with excellent strength and oxidation resistance. |
| Alloy 25 | UNS N06025 | Nickel-Chromium Alloy 25 | Provides high-temperature strength and resistance to oxidation and carburization. |
| Alloy 45 | UNS N06045 | Nickel-Chromium Alloy 45 | Suitable for elevated-temperature applications requiring oxidation and corrosion resistance. |
| Alloy 696 | UNS N06696 | Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy 696 | High-temperature alloy designed for demanding oxidation and corrosion-resistant service. |
| Alloy 674 | UNS N06674 | Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy 674 | Provides high-temperature strength and resistance to oxidation and aggressive service conditions. |
| Alloy 235 | UNS N06235 | Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy 235 | Offers corrosion resistance and high-temperature performance in demanding industrial environments. |
| Alloy 699 | UNS N06699 | Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy 699 | Designed for elevated-temperature applications requiring oxidation resistance and mechanical stability. |
Note: ASTM B167 applies only to the alloy compositions and product requirements covered by the applicable edition of the specification. Alloy names such as Inconel are commonly used commercial or trademarked designations; the UNS designation should be used to identify the material precisely.
The chemical composition of ASTM B167 seamless nickel alloy pipes and tubes varies according to the specific alloy grade. The table below summarizes selected principal alloying elements of commonly supplied ASTM B167 grades and is provided for general reference.
| Alloy | UNS Designation | Nickel (Ni) | Chromium (Cr) | Iron (Fe) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alloy 600 | UNS N06600 | 72.0% Min | 14.0–17.0% | 6.0–10.0% |
| Alloy 601 | UNS N06601 | 58.0–63.0% | 21.0–25.0% | Balance |
| Alloy 690 | UNS N06690 | 58.0% Min | 27.0–31.0% | 7.0–11.0% |
| Alloy 617 | UNS N06617 | Balance | 20.0–24.0% | 3.0% Max |
| Alloy 693 | UNS N06693 | Balance | 27.0–31.0% | 6.0% Max |
Note: The values shown above represent selected principal alloying elements for reference and do not constitute the complete chemical composition requirements of ASTM B167. The applicable ASTM B167 specification and material grade should be consulted for complete limits covering all required elements.
ASTM B167 seamless nickel alloy pipes and tubes are required to meet specified mechanical property requirements based on the applicable alloy, product form and condition. Tensile strength, yield strength and elongation requirements can vary between alloy grades and product conditions.
| Alloy | UNS Designation | Tensile Strength (Min MPa) | Yield Strength (Min MPa) | Elongation (Min %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alloy 600 | UNS N06600 | 550 | 240 | 30 |
| Alloy 601 | UNS N06601 | 550 | 205 | 30 |
| Alloy 690 | UNS N06690 | 586 | 241 | 30 |
| Alloy 617 | UNS N06617 | — | — | — |
| Alloy 693 | UNS N06693 | — | — | — |
Note: Mechanical property requirements depend on the specific ASTM B167 alloy, product form, dimensions and required condition. Values should be verified against the applicable ASTM B167 edition and the material test certificate before being used for engineering or purchasing purposes. A dash (—) indicates that a value has not been included in this simplified reference table.
| Alloy Grade | UNS Number | Werkstoff No. |
|---|---|---|
| Inconel 600 | N06600 | 2.4816 |
| Inconel 601 | N06601 | 2.4851 |
| Inconel 625 | N06625 | 2.4856 |
| Inconel 690 | N06690 | 2.4642 |
| Alloy 800 | N08800 | 1.4876 |
| Alloy 800H | N08810 | 1.4958 |
| Alloy 800HT | N08811 | 1.4959 |
Note: The equivalent grade information is provided for reference only. Material selection should always be based on the applicable ASTM specification, project requirements, and service conditions.
ASTM B167 seamless pipes and tubes are available in a range of outside diameters, wall thicknesses and lengths depending on the alloy grade, product form and customer requirements. The following table shows commonly supplied pipe dimensions for reference. Tube dimensions may be specified separately according to outside diameter, inside diameter or wall thickness.
| Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) | Outside Diameter (OD) | Typical Wall Thickness / Schedule | Typical Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/4" | 13.7 mm | As specified | 6 Meters |
| 1/2" | 21.3 mm | As specified | 6 Meters |
| 1" | 33.4 mm | As specified | 6 Meters |
| 2" | 60.3 mm | As specified | 6 Meters |
| 4" | 114.3 mm | As specified | 6 Meters |
| 6" | 168.3 mm | As specified | 6 Meters |
| 8" | 219.1 mm | As specified | 6 Meters |
| 10" | 273.0 mm | As specified | 6 Meters |
| 12" | 323.9 mm | As specified | 6 Meters |
Note: The NPS and outside diameters shown above are commonly used pipe dimensions for reference and do not represent a complete ASTM B167 dimensional table. Wall thickness, schedule, diameter, length and other dimensions are supplied according to the applicable product requirements, alloy grade, dimensional standard and customer specifications.
| Test / Process | Description |
|---|---|
| Heat Treatment | Heat treatment is carried out according to the applicable requirements for the ASTM B167 alloy grade and product condition. |
| Hydrostatic Test | Hydrostatic testing may be performed where required by the applicable specification, product requirements or purchase order. |
| Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) | Non-destructive testing may be performed where specified by the applicable ASTM requirements or purchase order. |
| Dimensional Inspection | Outside diameter, wall thickness, length and other applicable dimensional requirements are inspected according to the specified product requirements. |
| PMI Testing | Positive Material Identification (PMI) is available on customer request to verify material identity and alloy composition. |
| Documentation | Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1) can be supplied with the material, subject to the order requirements. |
| Third-Party Inspection | Third-party inspection can be arranged through SGS, TÜV, BV, DNV, Lloyd's and other approved inspection agencies upon request. |
Note: Testing and inspection requirements may vary according to the ASTM B167 alloy grade, product form, dimensions, specified condition and purchase order. Additional inspection and testing can be arranged where required for specific projects.
| Industry | Typical Application |
|---|---|
| Oil & Gas | Process piping and offshore installations. |
| Chemical Processing | Corrosion-resistant piping systems. |
| Petrochemical Plants | High-temperature process lines. |
| Power Generation | Boilers and heat recovery systems. |
| Heat Exchangers | High-performance heat transfer equipment. |
| Marine & Offshore | Seawater handling and offshore structures. |
| Aerospace | High-strength and high-temperature components. |
| Nuclear Industry | Critical piping and pressure systems. |
ASTM B167 is the standard specification for seamless nickel-chromium alloy and nickel-chromium-iron alloy pipes and tubes used in high-temperature and highly corrosive environments.
ASTM B167 covers nickel alloy grades such as Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 690 and other nickel-chromium alloys designed for demanding industrial applications.
ASTM B167 pipes and tubes are widely used in chemical processing, petrochemical plants, offshore platforms, power generation, aerospace, marine engineering and heat treatment industries.
ASTM B167 covers seamless nickel alloy pipes and tubes, while ASTM A312 covers austenitic stainless steel pipes. Nickel alloys generally offer superior resistance to extreme temperatures and aggressive corrosive environments.
Yes, ASTM B167 nickel alloy pipes provide excellent oxidation resistance, creep strength and mechanical stability at elevated temperatures, making them suitable for furnace and heat-processing applications.
ASTM B167 products are available in various outside diameters, wall thicknesses and lengths depending on the alloy grade and project requirements.
ASTM B167 pipes offer exceptional corrosion resistance, excellent high-temperature strength, long service life, resistance to oxidation and reliable performance in harsh industrial environments.
Industries including chemical processing, petrochemicals, marine engineering, power plants, aerospace, pollution control systems and offshore projects commonly use ASTM B167 tubes.