ASTM A249 Stainless Steel Welded Tubes Specification, Grades, Sizes & Applications

What is ASTM A249?

ASTM A249 is the standard specification for welded austenitic stainless steel boiler, superheater, heat exchanger and condenser tubes. These tubes are manufactured for high-temperature and corrosion-resistant applications, offering excellent strength, durability and heat transfer efficiency in demanding industrial environments. ASTM A249 tubes are widely used in power plants, refineries, petrochemical facilities, chemical processing units and heat exchanger systems.

Kamal Steels is a leading supplier and exporter of ASTM A249 Stainless Steel Welded Tubes including ASTM A249 TP304 Tube, ASTM A249 TP304L Tube, ASTM A249 TP316 Tube, ASTM A249 TP316L Tube, ASTM A249 TP321 Tube and ASTM A249 TP347 Tube in various sizes, wall thicknesses and lengths for industrial applications worldwide.

Table of Contents

ASTM A249 Specification

ASTM A249 covers welded austenitic steel tubes intended for boiler, superheater, heat exchanger and condenser service. These tubes are manufactured using high-quality stainless steel strips and undergo welding, heat treatment and testing procedures to ensure superior performance.

Specification Details
Standard ASTM A249 / ASME SA249
Product Welded Stainless Steel Tubes
Tube Type Heat Exchanger & Condenser Tubes
Manufacturing Process Welded
Outside Diameter 6.35 mm to 76.2 mm
Wall Thickness 0.5 mm to 6 mm
Length Random, Fixed & U-Bend Lengths
Certification EN 10204 3.1 / MTC

ASTM A249 Welded Stainless Steel Tubes

ASTM A249 Welded Tubes are manufactured from stainless steel strips that are formed and welded using advanced welding processes. These tubes offer excellent dimensional accuracy, smooth surface finish and outstanding corrosion resistance.

Compared to seamless tubes, ASTM A249 welded tubes provide a cost-effective solution for heat transfer applications while maintaining high performance standards required by industrial projects.

ASTM A249 Heat Exchanger Tubes

ASTM A249 Heat Exchanger Tubes are specifically designed to maximize heat transfer efficiency while providing excellent resistance to corrosion and scaling. These tubes are extensively used in shell and tube heat exchangers found in chemical plants, refineries and power stations.

The smooth internal surface and precise dimensions contribute to improved heat transfer performance and reduced maintenance requirements.

ASTM A249 Condenser Tubes

ASTM A249 Condenser Tubes are used in condensers where efficient cooling and corrosion resistance are critical. These tubes are suitable for handling water, steam and various process fluids under continuous operating conditions.

Their excellent thermal conductivity and durability make them a preferred choice for condenser systems in thermal power plants, petrochemical facilities and industrial cooling systems.

ASTM A249 Grades

ASTM A249 Tubes are available in a wide range of austenitic stainless steel grades to suit different operating environments and corrosion conditions.

  • ASTM A249 TP304 Tube
  • ASTM A249 TP304L Tube
  • ASTM A249 TP316 Tube
  • ASTM A249 TP316L Tube
  • ASTM A249 TP321 Tube
  • ASTM A249 TP347 Tube

ASTM A249 Chemical Composition

Grade Carbon (%) Chromium (%) Nickel (%)
TP304 0.08 Max 18.0 - 20.0 8.0 - 11.0
TP304L 0.035 Max 18.0 - 20.0 8.0 - 12.0
TP316 0.08 Max 16.0 - 18.0 10.0 - 14.0
TP316L 0.035 Max 16.0 - 18.0 10.0 - 14.0

ASTM A249 Mechanical Properties

Grade Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%)
TP304 515 Min 205 Min 35 Min
TP304L 485 Min 170 Min 35 Min
TP316 515 Min 205 Min 35 Min
TP316L 485 Min 170 Min 35 Min

ASTM A249 Equivalent Grades

ASTM Grade UNS Number Werkstoff No.
TP304 S30400 1.4301
TP304L S30403 1.4307
TP316 S31600 1.4401
TP316L S31603 1.4404
TP321 S32100 1.4541

ASTM A249 Tube Size Chart

Outside Diameter Wall Thickness
6.35 mm 0.5 mm - 2.0 mm
12.7 mm 0.7 mm - 2.5 mm
19.05 mm 0.9 mm - 3.0 mm
25.4 mm 1.0 mm - 3.5 mm
38.1 mm 1.2 mm - 4.0 mm
50.8 mm 1.5 mm - 5.0 mm

ASTM A249 Testing & Inspection

  • Hydrostatic Testing
  • Eddy Current Testing
  • Flattening Testing
  • Reverse Flattening Testing
  • Flaring Testing
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Mechanical Testing
  • PMI Testing
  • Visual Inspection
  • Dimensional Inspection

ASTM A249 Applications

  • Heat Exchangers
  • Condensers
  • Power Plants
  • Oil & Gas Industry
  • Petrochemical Plants
  • Chemical Processing Industry
  • Food Processing Plants
  • Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Marine Industry
  • Engineering Projects

ASTM A249 Tube Supplier & Exporter in India

Kamal Steels is a leading ASTM A249 Tube Supplier, Stockist and Exporter in India offering ASTM A249 TP304 Tubes, TP304L Tubes, TP316 Tubes and TP316L Tubes in various sizes and thicknesses. We maintain ready stock for immediate dispatch and supply products with Mill Test Certificates, EN 10204 3.1 certification and third-party inspection support.

Why Choose Kamal Steels?

  • Trusted Supplier Since 1984
  • Large Ready Stock
  • Competitive Pricing
  • Mill Test Certificates Available
  • Third Party Inspection Support
  • Worldwide Export Supply
  • Fast Delivery
  • Technical Assistance

Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM A249 is the standard specification for welded austenitic stainless steel boiler, superheater, heat exchanger and condenser tubes used in high-temperature and corrosive environments.

ASTM A249 Tubes are widely used in heat exchangers, condensers, boilers, power plants, refineries, petrochemical facilities and process industries requiring efficient heat transfer.

Common ASTM A249 grades include TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321, TP347 and other austenitic stainless steel grades.

ASTM A249 is specifically designed for heat exchanger and condenser applications, while ASTM A269 is intended for general service stainless steel tubing applications.

ASTM A249 covers welded stainless steel tubes that undergo additional testing and inspection to ensure performance in heat transfer applications.

Industries such as power generation, petrochemical, oil and gas, chemical processing, pharmaceutical and food processing commonly use ASTM A249 tubes.

ASTM A249 Tubes undergo hydrostatic testing, eddy current testing, flattening tests, flaring tests, dimensional inspection and chemical analysis.

Yes, Kamal Steels supplies ASTM A249 Stainless Steel Tubes with Mill Test Certificates (MTC), EN 10204 3.1 certification and third-party inspection reports.

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